Initiation Of Pacing

Preparation Instructions

Refer to the Instruction Manual provided with each system for complete instructions on Postoperative Care and Initiation of Pacing.


For the Spirit Transmitter, an illustration of initiation of pacing is featured in the video below.

Make sure both sides are turned ‘OFF’. Then, insert batteries into transmitter.

  • For the Spirit transmitter, set amplitude dials to 300 on both sides.
  • For the Mark IV transmitter, set amplitude dials to 0.0 on both sides.
  • Secure antennas over implanted receivers and connect to transmitter.
  • Preoxygenate patient as necessary.
 

Initiation Of Pacing Video

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Amplitude Determination

Each hemidiaphragm is initially evaluated independently of the other.

  • Discontinue alternate method of ventilation if required.
  • Turn first side ‘ON’ and slowly increase amplitude control until threshold is reached.

Threshold is the lowest stimulus amplitude which results in a diaphragmatic response and can be observed by visual observation, manual palpation, respirometer, fluoroscopy, or patient sensation.

  • Gradually increase amplitude until adding amplitude no longer increases tidal volume or diaphragm reaches maximum deflection.
  • Process should be repeated for the second side, allowing for the patient to rest on an alternative means of ventilation as necessary.
  • Once unilateral amplitudes are determined and the patient is sufficiently oxygenated, both sides should be turned ‘ON’ and a bilateral tidal volume measured.
  • Respiratory rate should be set so that minute volume is appropriate for the patient’s clinical needs.

Diaphragm Reconditioning

Thresholds can vary by up to 20%, so readjustment of amplitudes may be occasionally required to maintain tidal volume and patient comfort.
  • Patients should be allowed to pace until indications of diaphragm fatigue occur. This can be observed by a 50% decrease in tidal volume, decreasing oxygen saturation, or increasing CO2 retention.
  • Pacing should be resumed daily until 24 hour pacing, or desired amount, is achieved.

For patients with little or no intraoperative response, or who have undergone a nerve grafting procedure, diaphragm reconditioning should take place asynchronously with a mechanical ventilator until such time as a sufficient tidal volume is obtained.

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Instruction Manual

Every Avery DPS device includes an Instructional Manual, but if you need to replace it or need additional copy, please Call Us or fill out our Contact Us Form to obtain a copy of the IFU. 

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Technicians are available by telephone to assist with troubleshooting and technical support during normal business hours (8 AM to 4 PM Eastern Time, Monday through Friday). At other times, please leave a message and someone will return your call at the earliest opportunity. Requests of a non-urgent nature can be sent thought our Contact Us Form.

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